I'm in Encinitas and I field these questions constantly — from developers scoping hyperscale builds down to small businesses trying to figure out if 2–3 Tesla Powerwalls make sense for their server room. I'll tell you the real numbers in one text, no sales deck required.
💬 Text PJ — Get Your Answer FastGoing from Tier II to Tier III (N+1 redundancy) roughly doubles your electrical spend. Clarify your uptime requirement before you get a single bid — otherwise you're comparing apples to tractors.
SDG&E and SoCal Edison interconnect studies run $5K–50K and 6–24 months. If your site needs a substation upgrade, add $3–10M and 18–36 months before you have power. Get this answered before you sign a lease.
Full-scope includes: civil and site prep, medium-voltage switchgear, UPS and battery, generator with ATS, precision HVAC, fire suppression, structured cabling, and commissioning. Partial-scope bids miss things — verify line by line.
2–3 Powerwall 3 units installed in San Diego: $18K–28K after the 30% federal ITC. Each unit provides 13.5 kWh / 11.5 kW continuous. SGIP rebates can cut another $1–3K. Solid for small edge deployments; not a replacement for generator at scale.
Data center general contractors typically mark up subcontractor work 8–18% and carry a 10–15% contingency. Design-build firms may bundle this into a fixed fee. Ask for a line-item breakdown and compare labor rates against prevailing wage schedules for the county.
Main switchgear: 40–80 weeks. Lithium-ion UPS: 30–52 weeks. Diesel generators: 28–48 weeks. Build lead times into your pro forma — carrying costs on financed sites add up fast while you wait for gear that's stuck at a port.
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